American Grasslands: Prairie, Pasture, Crop, and Lawn

American Grasslands: Prairie, Pasture, Crop, and Lawn

1997
Maker
Karen Kitchel, United States
Country
United States

Karen Kitchel, United States

1997

12 in. X 12 in. (dimensions for 1 square)

Denver Art Museum Collection: Funds from Contemporary Realism Group, 1998.60

Photograph © Denver Art Museum 2009. All Rights Reserved.

About the Artist

Karen Kitchel was born in 1957 in Battle Creek, Michigan, and now resides in Los Angeles, California. She has lived and painted in the western United States for over twenty years. She remembers, as a child in Michigan, transplanting plants for her grandpa to earn money. “This was my experience not only with an intimate relationship to plants but also order.” In 1979, she moved to Los Angeles to attend Claremont Graduate University, where her commitment to hand-crafted painting and land-based imagery developed.

American Grasslands was Kitchel’s first series. She started painting it while living in Montana, where she found most of the grasses within two miles of her house. It took Kitchel almost four years to complete all of the 12 x 12 inch paintings. She explains that she doesn’t just fill a painting in from top to bottom, that “there are all kinds of decisions that I lost or they got away from me or they are the decisions I decided that I didn’t want to keep, so there are all sorts of paintings here that are buried.” Using oil paints and small brushes, Kitchel meticulously lays out many layers of paint with long, steady strokes. The intense focus and very small, controlled movements required for her work have given her arm pain in the past, and she now braces her elbow against a computer wrist pad to paint.

What Inspired It

For American Grasslands, Kitchel spent a lot of time looking carefully at different types of grasses, taking photos, and collecting samples. “I use my camera as a sketchbook. I take rolls and rolls of really bad photographs… I want just a really rough image to remind me of light direction and some botanical specifics,” she says. She included many types of grasses to reference the way that people relate to the landscape today. Rather than staring at one awe-inspiring vista, we often experience the land in a more scattered way—plants in the backyard, weeds between the sidewalk cracks, what we see when we glance out a car window. “The concept of the virgin landscape is a myth that goes back to the white settlement of this country,” says Kitchel. “I wanted to show the landscape as an inhabited place, and that it wasn’t a bad thing, it was just a true condition.”

Viewers sometimes wonder at first if these images are photographs, but each square is painted by hand. Kitchel seeks a balance in her precision—she wants her plants to be identifiable and also for her “hand” to be visible in her work. She gets a “chuckle” when her work is confused for photos because she feels she’s “enhancing and creating the wildest sort of fiction with these paintings.” She says, “I do want to encourage and seduce a point of view that will get you on your hands and knees looking at something like cheatgrass. I mean, a lot of the things I’m showing in my paintings, people spend a lot of money trying to kill.”

Details

Twenty Little Paintings

The series American Grasslands: Prairie, Pasture, Crop, and Lawn consists of 112 paintings, of which the DAM owns twenty. A series of Japanese woodcuts, Hokusai’s 100 Views of Mount Fuji, gave Kitchel the idea to do 100, but she found so many good subjects that it became 112.

Squares

Kitchel chose the square shape of the paintings to signify square-foot units. Dividing the land into squares references the social and economic structure of the West, the way the land is measured and owned and the way it looks.

Scale

Close-ups are often ignored parts of western landscapes. But, while this appears at first to be a series of super close-ups, note that some squares are closer-up than others, and in some squares it’s really hard to tell distance.

Composition

Kitchel carefully composed each panel, and she works out a lot of her choices in composition on site using a camera with a lens specifically designed for close focusing. “I can walk through a field or along a path with my camera and just compose and select as I go. It helps me frame and select things and see things that you will absolutely walk past five feet above the ground.”

Karen Kitchel: Artwork at the DAM

Karen Kitchel: Artwork at the DAM

Karen Kitchel: Creative Process

Karen Kitchel: Creative Process

Karen Kitchel: Do you ever get stuck?

Karen Kitchel: Do you ever get stuck?

Karen Kitchell: How Do You Hope Viewers Will Respond?

Karen Kitchell: How Do You Hope Viewers Will Respond?

Karen Kitchell: What's It Like to Be an Artist?

Karen Kitchell: What's It Like to Be an Artist?

Western America: Grasslands, a Threatened National Treasure

Western America: Grasslands, a Threatened National Treasure

More Resources

The following videos are part of an interview with artist Karen Kitchel

Talk About Your Artwork at the Denver Art Museum

Talk About Your Process

Do You Ever Get Stuck?

How Do You Hope Viewers Respond to Your Art?

What Does it Feel Like to be an Artist?

Video

America's Grasslands: A Threatened National Treasure

Karen Kitchel’s paintings explore the contemporary landscape as a result of human presence, values, and activity. But you can learn about the preservation of threatened American natural grasslands in this video from Prairie Public Broadcasting.

Websites

Globio

Resources for educators and kids about human impact on the earth, with lesson plans for educators and a fun website for kids.

Books

Harrington, H.D. How To Identify Grasses: And Grasslike Plants. Chicago: Swallow Press, 1977.

The late H.D. Harrington was Professor of Botany and Curator of the Herbarium at Colorado State University. This book contains over 500 drawings and an illustrated glossary on various grasses.

Children's Books

Williams, Judith M. Montana (From Sea to Shining Sea). Connecticut: Children’s Press, March 2009.

This book for ages 8 and up describes the geography, history, government, people, and places of Montana.

Funding for object education resources provided by a grant from the Morgridge Family Foundation. Additional funding provided by the William Randolph Hearst Endowment for Education Programs, and Xcel Energy Foundation. We thank our colleagues at the University of Denver Morgridge College of Education.

The images on this page are intended for classroom use only and may not be reproduced for other reasons without the permission of the Denver Art Museum. This object may not currently be on display at the museum.